Theatre Terms
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- Enter a word in the "Search Terms and Definitions" box.
- For example, entering the word "curtain" would display all terms whose definition includes that particular word.
- When in doubt, use the simplest version of the term--for example, search for "prop" instead of "props" or "properties," and "Fade" instead of "Cross-Fade."
| Theatre Terms (A-Z) Sort descending | Definition |
|---|---|
| STANISLAVSKI or STANISLAVSKY | Russian actor and director Konstantin Stanislavski (1863- 1938) created a performance technique that had an enormous effect on contemporary American acting, and he developed a system of actor training that became widely accepted throughout the world. Stanislavsky decided that a technique was needed that would guide the actor and create a "favorable condition for the appearance of inspiration." His system does not consist of a fixed set of rules but of practical approaches to the physical and mental preparation of the actor and to the creation of a character. |
| STAR DROP or STARCLOTH | Creates a star-like effect by incorporating small, low-voltage lights sewn into the fabric of the drop. |
| STATE | In lighting terms, a lighting "picture" ; each lighting cue results in a different state (or a modified state). |
| STEAL or STEAL FOCUS | An actor's seizure of the attention of the audience when he has no right to it, as by unfairly moving upstage center so that he commands the best position, forcing other actors to turn their backs to the audience |
| STEP | A control on some lighting effects boards which enables the operator to "step" through a chase effect in time to music, etc. |
| STEP ON THE LAUGHS | To proceed to another line too soon after a joke or punch line, cutting short an expected laugh. |
| STOCK COMPANY or STOCK | An acting company whose members play all the roles in a series of plays, as opposed to casting each play separately. |
| STOCK RIGHTS | Royalty paid for a play used by a stock company. |
| STOCK SCENERY | A variety of scenic units that a theatre has available in storage and can be used and reused for productions. |
| STRIKE | To take down a set after a production has closed. The use of the word "strike" in the theatrical sense of taking down scenery was recorded more than one hundred years ago--although builders had used the word as early as the 17th century to mean "remove" and sailors to mean "lower" (a mast or sail) in the 14th century. Today, it is usual to strike a set directly after the final performance, and there is good reason for doing so--a full complement of workers, both cast and crew. |
| STROBE | Short for stroboscope. A device giving a fast series of very short intense light flashes which can have the effect of making action appear intermittent. Because strobe lighting can trigger an epileptic attack in sufferers, the use of a strobe must be communicated to the audience before the performance begins. Regulations exist governing the maximum length of time for which a strobe can be used. A pulse strobe or pulse panel is a high-output RGB and cool white (CW) LED strobe panel built for intense visual impact and dynamic stage design. It delivers powerful color washes, crisp white strobe effects, and pixel-mapped animation capabilities. It's most often used for building high-energy moments in a concert, crafting visual effects in a nightclub, or enhancing a video shoot with controlled bursts of light. |
| SWAG | A particularly artistic way of drawing a set of tabs (drapes) diagonally up at the same time as flying them out. |
| SWING | (1) A member of the company of a musical or play who understudies one of the leads and is also in the chorus, but doesn't have a character name in the chorus. (2) An off-stage performer responsible for covering any number of ensemble tracks. |
| TAB | 1) Originally a "tableaux curtain" which drew outwards and upwards, but now generally applied to any stage curtains including a vertically flying front curtain (house tabs) and especially a pair of horizontally moving curtains which overlap at the center and move outwards from that center. 2) Short for tabloid, referring to a condensed version of a show. |
| TAB DRESSING | Lighting focused onto the house tabs. |
| TEASER | Border, usually black, set behind the proscenium and linked with tormentors to form an inner frame to the stage, and to mask the upper parts of the fly tower. |
| TECHIE | A stage technician. Some find this term endearing, others think it demeaning. |
| TECHNICAL REHEARSAL or TECH REHEARSAL or TECH | Usually the first time the show is rehearsed in the venue, with lighting, scenery and sound. Costumes are sometimes used where they may cause technical problems (e.g. Quick changes). Often a very lengthy process. Often abbreviated to "the tech." |
| THESPIAN | Pertaining to acting, or an actor, as in "she is a true thespian." Derived from the name of Thespis, a Greek tragic poet of the sixth century BC, who is said to have first introduced an actor into dramatic presentations, which until then had been performed only by a chorus with a leader. |
| THROW | Distance between a light source (e.g. lantern or projector) and the actor or object being lit. |