Theatre Terms
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| Theatre Terms (A-Z) Sort descending | Definition |
|---|---|
| MASKS OF COMEDY AND TRAGEDY | The masks represent two of the nine Greek muses. Tragedy is represented by Melpomene [mel-po-men-ee] and comedy by Thalia [thay-lee-a]. In Greek mythology, the nine muses were goddesses of the arts and sciences, and were daughters of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory. Melpomene, the goddess of tragedy, is usually shown holding a tragic mask, the club of Hercules and a wreath of vine leaves. Thalia, the muse of comedy, is depicted holding a comic mask, a shepherd's crook, and a wreath of ivy. The muses were worshiped throughout ancient Greece. |
| MASQUE | Originally, a procession of masked figures in medieval performances; later, an entertainment (particularly the first half of the 17th century) presented as part of a special celebration, with or without dialogue, usually mythological or allegorical, with music, songs, dances. |
| MASTER | 1) An overall control on a lighting or sound control board. The Grand Master takes precedence over all other controls. See Submaster. 2) An original (e.g. Master tape, master plan) which should be used only to make a copy from which to work. 3) A Department Head (e.g. Master Carpenter, Master Electrician). |
| MASTER OF CEREMONIES | The person who announces the various parts of a program. |
| MATRIX OUTPUT | Set of outputs on a mixing desk which allows the user to preset a number of output configurations. e.g., on a 8 x 8 matrix, each of the 8 group outputs from the channels can be routed to any or all of the matrix outputs. |
| MD or M.D. | 1) Musical Director. Often the conductor of a musical, or the person responsible for the musical content of a production. 2) Mini Disc. See Digital Recording. |
| MELODRAMA or MELODRAMATIC | A play or style of play that is sensational, implausible in characterization, dialogue, and situation, usually with struggles between exaggerated heroes and villains, ending happily in the romantic triumph of virtue. Thus, "melodramatic," meaning to overplay or overwrite a dramatic scene. |
| MEMORY PLAY | A play in which past events, as the protagonist recalls them, become the principal portions of the dramatic action. Examples include The Glass Menagerie and Dancing at Lughnassa. |
| MEZZANINE | A seating area just above the orchestra, or the forward part of such an area; the first balcony. |
| MIC | (pronounced "Mike") Abbreviation for microphone. |
| MIC LEVEL SIGNAL | Low level audio signal produced by circuitry in microphone. Needs boosting either by a pre-amp or a mixing desk before it can be amplified. Susceptible to interference over long cable runs. |
| MIC PACK or BELT PACK | Pouch for wireless microphone battery and transmitter. |
| MICROPHONE | Device for converting sound into electrical pulses which can then be amplified or recorded onto tape. Signals from a microphone are very low level and are amplified in the mixing desk to line level. |
| MIDI | Acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Control system for linking musical instruments or other electronic equipment and computers together and storing the control signals the equipment produces for subsequent playback. |
| MILK | To work hard to get as much response as possible from the audience to one's acting; thus, to milk a scene dry for laughs, tears, or applause. |
| MIMESIS | Imitation, as to mimic reality. |
| MINI DISC | MiniDisc (MD) is an erasable magneto-optical disc-based data storage format offering a capacity of 60, 74, and later, 80 minutes of digitized audio. Introduced in 1992, it is seldom in use today. |
| MINSTREL | 1) A musical entertainer in a dramatic performance, particularly in medieval and Renaissance performance. 2) A performer in a minstrel show. |
| MINSTREL SHOW | A kind of comic stage entertainment popular in the U.S. from the middle of the 19th century into the close of the 1920s, typically consisting of dialogue, songs, and dance in a set pattern, imitating African American manners and speech, performed usually by white actors in blackface. The cast included an interlocutor, as master of ceremonies and straight man; two end men as comedians; and a chorus seated in a semicircle. |
| MIRACLE PLAY | A type of play--usually medieval--based on biblical or other sacred stories; more accurately, a play dealing with the miracles associated with a saint. |